Hot deformation behavior of Cu-bearing antibacterial titanium alloy

We investigated the deformation behavior of a new biomedical Cu-bearing titanium alloy (Ti-645 (Ti-6.06Al-3.75V-4.85Cu, in wt%)) to optimize its microstructure control and the hot-working process. The results showed that true stress–true strain curve of Ti-645 alloy was susceptible to both deformation temperature and strain rate. The microstructure of Ti-645 alloy was significantly changed from equiaxed grain to acicular one with the deformation temperature while a notable decrease in grain size was recorded as well. Dynamic recovery (DRV) and dynamic recrystallization (DRX) obviously existed during the thermal compression of Ti-645 alloy. The apparent activation energies in (α?+?β) phase and β single phase regions were calculated to be 495.21?kJ?mol^?1 and 195.69?kJ?mol^?1, respectively. The processing map showed that the alloy had a large hot-working region whereas the optimum window occurred in the strain rate range of 0.001–0.1?s^?1, and temperature range of 900–960?°C and 1000–1050?°C. The obtained results could provide a technological basis for the design of hot working procedure of Ti-645 alloy to optimize the material design and widen the potential application of Ti-645 alloy in clinic.