Engineering and evaluation of hemp fibre reinforced polypropylene composites: Micro-mechanics and strength prediction modelling |
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Authors: | G.W. Beckermann K.L. Pickering |
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Affiliation: | 1. Centre of Excellence in Engineered Fibre Composite (CEEFC), Faculty of Engineering and Surveying, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland 4350, Australia;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;1. KU Leuven – LUCA School of Arts, Zwartezustersstraat 34, 9000 Gent, Belgium;2. KU Leuven – Department Materials Engineering, Kasteelpark Arenberg 44, 3001 Leuven, Belgium;3. The European Confederation of Linen and Hemp, 15 rue du Louvre, 75001 Paris, France;1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Materials Processing and Applications Development Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, United States;2. Composites Innovation Centre (CIC), Canada |
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Abstract: | ![]() The strength of a composite consisting of 40 wt% NaOH/Na2SO3 treated hemp fibre, polypropylene and 4 wt% MAPP was evaluated by means of mathematical modelling and mechanical testing. Interfacial shear strength, single fibre tensile strength and fibre length distribution within the composite were obtained, and theoretical composite strengths were determined by means of the Modified Rule of Mixtures and Bowyer–Bader models. The experimentally obtained composite tensile strength of 50.5 MPa was found to be one-third of the theoretical strength determined by means of the Bowyer–Bader model, and this difference was thought to be mainly due to the non-axial planar-random orientation of the fibres within the composite. |
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