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Physical Effects of Mechanical Processes on Bi-2223 Tapes |
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| Authors: | Wu-Ming Chen Jian-Xun Jin Mustafa Yavuz |
| Affiliation: | 1. Center of Applied Superconductivity and Electrical Engineering, School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China;Mechatronics Program, Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada. 2. Center of Applied Superconductivity and Electrical Engineering, School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China. 3. Mechatronics Program, Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada. |
| Abstract: | The effects of intermediate mechanical deformation (IMD) and bending processing on Bi-2223 tapes were studied. Bi-2223 tapes were manufactured by powder-in-tube process with an IMD. Normal rolling (NR), pressing (P) and sandwich rolling (SR) with different reduction rate were used in the IMD. And there were an optimum reduction rate existing for the three MID techniques, at which critical current reached maximum. Critical current densities Jc of Bi-2223 crystals were measured with an applied magnetic field B respectively parallel to ab face and c axis. Relations of Jc dependences of reduction rate and superconducting materials density D were respectively studied and showed a Gaussian distribution law. Maximum pinning force density Fmax and irreversible magnetic field Birr were introduced to describe the effects of mechanical processing. Analysis of experimental results showed that Jc, Fmax and Birr were linear dependence on D. Obviously, increasing D was a vital way to enhance Jc. Bending experiments were performed for SR tapes sheathed by Ag and Ag/Sb and Ag/Mg alloy, respectively. Silver alloy sheathed tapes showed better bending properties than pure silver sheathed one. Therefore, silver alloy sheathed, optimum reduction rate of IMD, and increasing D for Bi-2223 tapes' applications were important technical strategies to enhance their mechanical, electrical, and magnetic properties. |
| Keywords: | Bending Bi-2223 tape critical current deformation density |
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