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壳聚糖季铵盐复合絮凝剂对高岭土悬浮液的絮凝处理
引用本文:王香爱.壳聚糖季铵盐复合絮凝剂对高岭土悬浮液的絮凝处理[J].化工科技,2011,19(2):6-9.
作者姓名:王香爱
作者单位:渭南师范学院化学化工系,陕西,渭南,714000
基金项目:陕西省科技厅自然科学基金项目,陕西省教育厅专项科研资助项目
摘    要:以3-氯-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵(CTA)对壳聚糖(CTS)进行季铵化改性,制备了壳聚糖季铵盐(CTA-CTS),用其和聚合氯化铝(PAC)复配对高岭土悬浮液进行絮凝处理.考察了复合絮凝剂的质量配比、沉降时间、pH值对絮凝性能的影响.最佳絮凝条件为:壳聚糖季铵盐用量为2 mg/L、m(PAC):m(CTA-CTS)=1...

关 键 词:壳聚糖季铵盐  复合絮凝剂  絮凝

The flocculation processing of chitosan quaternary ammonium salt compound flocculant to kaolin suspending liquid
WANG Xiang-ai.The flocculation processing of chitosan quaternary ammonium salt compound flocculant to kaolin suspending liquid[J].Science & Technology In Chemical Industry,2011,19(2):6-9.
Authors:WANG Xiang-ai
Affiliation:WANG Xiang-ai(Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Weinan Teachers College,Weinan 714000,China)
Abstract:The chitosan(CTS) was modified using 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl-3-methyl-ammonium chloride(CTA) and the 2-hydroxypropyl-3-methyl-chitosan quaternary ammonium salt(CTA-CTS) was prepared.The chitosan quaternary ammonium salt was combined with the poly aluminum trichloride(PAC) to flocculate the kaolin-containing suspension.The effect of mass ratio of the PAC to CTA-CTS,the setting time and the pH on the flocculation was studied.The optimum conditions are that the content of CTA-CTS is 2mg/L,The mass ratio of the PAC to CTA-CTS is 13,the setting time is 22min,pH is 6.Under these conditions,the turbidity value of the kaolin-containing may drop to 1.0.
Keywords:Chitosan quaternary  Combination flocculants  Flocculation action
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