Improved compact modeling of output conductance and cutofffrequency of bipolar transistors

The collector epilayer is a crucial element in the behavior of modern bipolar transistors. Compact models for its description, like the Kull model, are therefore of crucial importance too. We give a Mextram-based improvement to these models for quasi-saturation and show that the output conductance and the cutoff frequency are less abrupt in this region. Apart from ohmic quasi-saturation, we also include quasi-saturation due to the Kirk effect, which results from velocity saturation