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交联-羧甲基红薯淀粉的制备及性质研究
引用本文:袁怀波,马嫄,焦浩,陈宗道. 交联-羧甲基红薯淀粉的制备及性质研究[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2006, 32(12): 69-72
作者姓名:袁怀波  马嫄  焦浩  陈宗道
作者单位:1. 合肥工业大学生物与食品学院,合肥,230009
2. 西华大学生物工程学院,成都,610039
3. 西南大学食品科学学院,重庆,400716
基金项目:安徽省高校青年教师科研项目
摘    要:
以红薯淀粉为原料,用环氧氯丙烷作交联剂,氯乙酸作羧甲基化试剂,合成交联-羧甲基复合变性淀粉。确定了交联-羧甲基复合变性红薯淀粉合成工艺的最佳条件——反应温度55℃,反应时间4 h,配料比m(淀粉)∶m(氯乙酸):m(NaOH)=1∶0.48∶0.44。交联-羧甲基复合变性红薯淀粉的粘度增大,糊化温度降低、糊化时间缩短、糊透明度得到改善。红外光谱分析证实在淀粉中引入了羧甲基。

关 键 词:红薯淀粉  交联-羧甲基  理化性质  结构表征
收稿时间:2006-09-05
修稿时间:2006-11-16

The Preparation and Property of Crosslinked Carboxymethyl Starch from Sweet Potato
Yuan Huaibo,Ma Yuan,Jiao Hao,Chen Zongdao. The Preparation and Property of Crosslinked Carboxymethyl Starch from Sweet Potato[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2006, 32(12): 69-72
Authors:Yuan Huaibo  Ma Yuan  Jiao Hao  Chen Zongdao
Affiliation:1 College of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China;2.College of Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China;3.College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China
Abstract:
The cross-linking carboxymethyl modified starch was prepared by sweet potato starch and 2-chloroacetic acid 3-chlorol,2-epoxypropare eatalyzing with alkaline.The optimum conditions were determined.Compared with native starch,CCMS showed higher viscosity,better paste transparency and phycial-chemical behavior.CCMS possess the stronger environment adaptability with good and applied function.The FTIR results showed the group of carboxymethyl had been induced in starch molecule.
Keywords:Sweet potato starch  cross-linking carboxymethyl  property  structure characterization
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