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Carrot Pulp Chemical Composition, Color, and Water-holding Capacity as Affected by Blanching
Authors:B. BAO  K.C. CHANG
Affiliation:Author Bao is with the Dept. of Nutrition &Food Science, Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI 48202. Author Chang is with the Dept. of Food &Nutrition, Dept. of Cereal Science &Food Technology, North Dakota State Univ., Fargo, ND 5810S. Address inquiries to Dr. Sam K.C. Chang.
Abstract:Our objectives were to investigate the effect of blanching on nutrients, color, α- and β-carotenes, dietary fiber, and water-holding capacity of carrot pulp after juice was extracted. Carrot pulp contained 4-5% protein, 8-9% reducing sugars, and 5-6% minerals. Compared to the color of fresh carrot juice, pulp from blanched carrots retained redness color values better than that from unblanched carrots. Pulp contained from unblanched: 17% and from blanched: 31-35% of the total α- and β carotenes in the fresh carrots. Glucose and galacturonic acid were predominant sugars of the nonstarchy polysaccharides (NSP) in carrots. Pulp contained 37-48% total dietary fiber and had a high water-holding capacity (WHC), ranging from 9.42 to 10.52g water/g organic matter. Considering carotenes, WHC, and fiber content, carrot pulp products are a good source of dietary fiber.
Keywords:carrots    carotene    fiber    pulp    blanching effect
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