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大型二氧化碳热泵电厂余热供热利用
引用本文:崔增光,李宁,张信荣.大型二氧化碳热泵电厂余热供热利用[J].电力学报,2014(3):253-256.
作者姓名:崔增光  李宁  张信荣
作者单位:[1]北京大学工学院包头研究院热能工程研究所,内蒙古包头014030 [2]北京大学工学院能源与资源工程系,北京100084 [3]内蒙古科技大学能源与环境学院,内蒙古包头014010
摘    要:介绍了目前国内电厂循环水余热回收利用的现状,并结合目前已经投运的集中供热溴化锂吸收式热泵的优缺点,提出了大型压缩式热泵应用的方式。通过分析和对比压缩式热泵、吸收式热泵,提出用小汽轮机驱动大型二氧化碳热泵供热的优势和实践的必要性,并就针对今后大型化二氧化碳热泵将面临的问题进行分析,对今后电厂热泵发展的趋势进行评估。

关 键 词:热泵  二氧化碳热泵  溴化锂热泵  余热回收  集中供热

The Use of Large-scaled Carbon Dioxide Heat Pump for Heating in the Power Plant
CUI Zeng-guang,LINing,ZHANG Xin-rong.The Use of Large-scaled Carbon Dioxide Heat Pump for Heating in the Power Plant[J].Journal of Electric Power,2014(3):253-256.
Authors:CUI Zeng-guang  LINing  ZHANG Xin-rong
Affiliation:1. Institute of Thermal Energy Engineering, Baotou Institute of Engineering, Baotou 014030, China; 2. Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100084, China; 3. School of Environment and Energy, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China)
Abstract:In this paper, the present situation of waste heat recovery in the power plant is firstly introduced. The scheme of applying a large-scaled CO2 heat pump for heating in the power plant is then advanced based on the comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages between the LiBr absorption heat pump and the CO2 heat pump. Based on the comparison among the extraction heating, the compression heat pump and the absorption heat pump, the strengths and needs of using a steam turbine to drive the CO2 heat pump are discussed. This is followed by the analysis of the problems may be encountered in the application of the large-scaled CO2 heat pump. Finally, the development trend of the utilization of heat pump in the power plant is evaluated.
Keywords:heat pump  CO2 heat pump  LiBr heat pump  waste heat recovery  central heating
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