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电力市场中用户基本负荷计算方法与需求响应性能评价
引用本文:赵鸿图,朱治中,于尔铿. 电力市场中用户基本负荷计算方法与需求响应性能评价[J]. 电网技术, 2009, 33(19): 72-78
作者姓名:赵鸿图  朱治中  于尔铿
作者单位:河南理工大学,计算机科学与技术学院,河南省,焦作市,454000;埃森哲公司,北京市,朝阳区,100020;中国电力科学研究院,北京市,海淀区,100192
摘    要:
讨论了用户基本负荷的计算原则与方法,指出数据选择原则、计算方法与气象修正因子是计算用户基本负荷的3要素;分析了2种评价用户响应性能的方法,即绝对值法与相对指标法,指出可按用户响应性能数值细分用户响应的重要性等级;探讨了按用户的响应性能对用户进行补偿或处罚的方法。美国PJM、California ISO、NewYork ISO和New England ISO等在计算用户基本负荷与用户响应收益方面的实践结果表明:不同地区、不同环境、不同方案所使用的历史数据及计算方法不同。这对我国建立需求响应市场具有借鉴作用。

关 键 词:电力市场  需求响应  用户基本负荷  需求响应性能

Demand Response Performance Evaluation and Basic Load Calculation Method for Customers in Electricity Market Environment
ZHAO Hong-tu,ZHU Zhi-zhong,YU Er-keng. Demand Response Performance Evaluation and Basic Load Calculation Method for Customers in Electricity Market Environment[J]. Power System Technology, 2009, 33(19): 72-78
Authors:ZHAO Hong-tu  ZHU Zhi-zhong  YU Er-keng
Affiliation:ZHAO Hong-tu1,ZHU Zhi-zhong2,YU Er-keng3(1.School of Computer Science and Technology,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,Henan Province,China,2.Accenture Company,Chaoyang District,Beijing 100020,3.China Electric Power Research Institute,Haidian District,Beijing 100192,China)
Abstract:
The principle and method to calculate customers' basic loads are analyzed.It is pointed out that the principle for data selection, the calculation method and the weather adjustment factor are three main factors in the calculation of customers' basic loads;two method to evaluate customer response performance, i.e., the absolute value method and relative indices, are analyzed and it also pointed out that the importance grades of customer response performances can be subdivided by the data of customer response...
Keywords:electricity market  demand response  customer basic load  demand response performance  
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