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Investigation of soot transport and radiative heat transfer in an ethylene jet diffusion flame
Authors:CB Saji  C Balaji  T Sundararajan
Affiliation:1. Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, United States;2. INSA de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France;1. Brigham Young University, 360G EB, Provo, UT 84602, USA;2. Univ Lyon, CNRS, INSA-Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CETHIL, 5008 Villeurbanne, France;3. ISAE-ENSMA, BP 40109, 86961 Futuroscope Chasseneuil Cedex, France;1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University (BUAA), Beijing 100191, China;2. Measurement Science and Standards, National Research Council of Canada, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada;3. Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IUSTI UMR 7343, 5 rue E. Fermi, 13013 Marseille, France;1. Clean Combustion Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia;2. State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;3. China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;4. Air Products and Chemicals Inc., Allentown, PA 18195, United States
Abstract:Numerical and experimental investigations highlighting the heat and mass transfer phenomena in a laminar co-flowing jet diffusion flame have been carried out. The fuel under consideration is ethylene, with ambient air as the co-flowing oxidizer. The diffusion flame is modeled using a 17-step reduced reaction mechanism with finite rate chemistry and the effects of soot on the radiative heat transfer of the flame have been demonstrated. Soot growth and oxidation processes are studied using a two-equation transport model, while the radiative heat transfer is modeled using the P1 approximation. An in-house finite volume code has been developed to solve the axi-symmetric Navier–Stokes equations in cylindrical coordinates, along with the soot mass fraction, soot number density, energy and species conservation equations. Comparison of predictions with experimental results shows reasonable agreement with regard to the flame height and temperature distribution. A parametric study is also presented, which illustrates the effects of the fuel jet Reynolds number and the flow rate of co-flow air.
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