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变压器功率损耗分析与提高系统功率因数的措施
引用本文:朱文全.变压器功率损耗分析与提高系统功率因数的措施[J].电气技术,2012(7):63-65.
作者姓名:朱文全
作者单位:广州市自来水公司石溪水厂,广州,510288
摘    要:本文对变压器损耗进行了理论分析和实际计算,确定了变压器处于轻载状态时,系统功率因数较低的主要原因,由于变压器轻载时二次侧负荷电流下降,其不足以启动无功补偿自动控制器工作,变压器的空载无功损耗也得不到补偿。提出手动控制变压器负荷侧无功补偿电容器的投切,使系统功率因数得到提高。达到降低线路功率损耗、减少供电部门对企业的功率因数考核电费,提高企业经济效益的目的。

关 键 词:变压器高压侧总功率S  变压器功率损耗ST  变压器铁芯功率损耗△S0  变压器绕组功率损耗△ST  系统功率因数cosφ1  低压侧功率因数cosφ2

Power Transformer and Analysis and Improve the System Power Factor Measures
Zhu Wenquan.Power Transformer and Analysis and Improve the System Power Factor Measures[J].Electrical Engineering,2012(7):63-65.
Authors:Zhu Wenquan
Affiliation:Zhu Wenquan (Guangzhou City Water Company Shixi Waterworks, Guangzhou 510288 )
Abstract:The loss of the transformer is discussed by theoretical analysis and practical calculation, Determine the transformer is in light load condition, System power factor is the main reason of low, Because the transformer when a light load is two side load current falls, Its not enough to activate the reactive compensation automatic controller, Transformer reactive loss is not compensated. Proposed manual control transformer load side reactive compensation capacitor switching, The power factor of the system is improved, To reduce the line loss of power, Reduce the supply department of the enterprise power factor assessment of electricity, The goal that raises business economic benefits.
Keywords:total power transformer high voltage side S  power loss of transformer ST power loss of transformer iron core △S0  power loss of transformer winding △ST  system power factor cosφ1: lowside power factor eosφ2
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