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基于知识集成的地铁施工安全风险识别专家系统研究
引用本文:吴贤国,张立茂,余宏亮,余明辉. 基于知识集成的地铁施工安全风险识别专家系统研究[J]. 施工技术, 2012, 41(13): 104-108
作者姓名:吴贤国  张立茂  余宏亮  余明辉
作者单位:1. 华中科技大学土木工程与力学学院,湖北 武汉,430074
2. 华中科技大学系统工程研究所,湖北 武汉,430074
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划,武汉市科技局科研创新项目
摘    要:
为解决地铁施工安全风险识别过程中,过多依赖专家参与、效率低、易出错等不足,采用专家系统技术对领域显性知识和隐性知识进行集成管理,通过风险及其致险机理分析辨识致险因子集,结合致险因子的属性状态经过知识结构化构建事实库,根据风险识别过程中的因果关系构建扩展产生式规则库,基于典型情况下风险结论可信度临界值进行风险潜在性评价,研究并开发了地铁施工安全风险自动识别专家系统,实现专家知识共享与风险识别自动化,具有推理准确、快捷、智能等优点。

关 键 词:地铁  安全风险  自动识别  可信度  专家系统

Knowledge Integration-based Risk Identification Expert System for Metro Construction
Wu Xianguo , Zhang Limao , Yu Hongliang , Yu Minghui. Knowledge Integration-based Risk Identification Expert System for Metro Construction[J]. Construction Technology, 2012, 41(13): 104-108
Authors:Wu Xianguo    Zhang Limao    Yu Hongliang    Yu Minghui
Affiliation:1.School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430074,China; 2.Research Institute of System Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430074,China)
Abstract:
Traditionally,risk identification during metro construction relied too much on invited experts,which showed disadvantages such as low efficiency and susceptibility to mistakes.An expert system was developed in this paper for risk assessment in metro construction.In this system,explicit and implicit knowledge were firstly integrated.Risk analysis was performed to identify the risk sources,whose characteristics were structured to construct a database.Expansion rule database was generated based on the relationships between causes and consequences.Finally,risk assessment was performed based on the risk credit limit under typical cases.Compared to traditional method,this expert system makes it possible to share knowledge among experts and do risk assessment automatically.It has also got advantages of being accurate,quick and smart,etc.
Keywords:subways  safety risk  automatic identification  reliability  expert system
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