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火灾对机舱舱壁温度影响研究
引用本文:蔡朋,朱小俊.火灾对机舱舱壁温度影响研究[J].消防科学与技术,2010,29(3).
作者姓名:蔡朋  朱小俊
作者单位:1. 驻葫芦岛431厂军代表室,辽宁,葫芦岛,125004
2. 海军工程大学,湖北,武汉,430033
摘    要:采用FDS对舰船动力机舱进行火灾模拟。分不同热释放速率、进风口位置及火源位置设5种情况模拟,分析对机舱舱壁温度分布的影响规律。火源正上方顶部温度升高迅速,应注意结构强度。进风口设置在下部易于为火源提供氧气,不建议采用。进风口设置在顶部时高温烟气不易聚集,有助于降低壁面温度。

关 键 词:机舱  火灾模拟  温度分布  进风口  排烟口

Research of wall temperature distribution caused by fire in engine room
CAI Peng,ZHU Xiao-jun.Research of wall temperature distribution caused by fire in engine room[J].Fire Science and Technology,2010,29(3).
Authors:CAI Peng  ZHU Xiao-jun
Affiliation:CAI Peng1,ZHU Xiao-jun2 (1.Army Representative Office at 431 Factory,Liaoning Huludao 125004,China,2.Naval University of Engineering,Hubei Wuhan 430033,China)
Abstract:Fire in engine room of ship was simulated by FDS.5 scenes with different Heat Release Rate,air inlet and position of fire origin were simulated to analysis it's effect to temperature diffusion.The structure strength on top of fire should be paid more attention since the temperature there raised fast.Low air inlet was not suggested because it may bring more oxygen to fire.High air inlet makes the high temperature smoke not easy to assemble on top of fire and is helpful to decrease the temperature of wall.
Keywords:engine room  fire simulation  temperature distribution  air inlet  smoke vent  
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