国内外低能核理论的发展历史、现状和走势

大型核物理实验装置的问世和实验技术的进步，为核理论研究提供了越来越丰富的实验数据，检验着现有的理论，也为理论研究提出了新的课题，因而拓宽着核理论的研究领域。现代大型超级计算机的运算能力和运算速度的迅速提高以及数值计算方法的不断改进极大地提高了核多体计算的精确程度。核理论研究已进入了一个前所未有的迅速发展时期。本文就低能核理论的研究现状、国内近期主要研究进展和将来的发展趋势作简要分析和概述，并对核理论研究工作的今后发展提出了建议。

History, Current Situation and Future Tendency of Domestic and International Low Energy Nuclear Theory Research

The advent of big nuclear science facilities and progress of experimental techniques bring more and more volumes of experimental data for nuclear theoretical studies, which are testing the extant theories, providing new theoretical research topics and extending the field of nuclear theory thereof. With the enhancement of computational power and speed of modern large-scale supercomputers and the constant improvement of numerical algorithms, the computational accuracy of nuclear many-body systems has been greatly improved. Nuclear theoretical studies have entered an unprecedented time. A brief review is given on the current situation, recent domestic advances and future tendency of nuclear theory research. Several suggestions for the future development of nuclear theory are presented.