徽州民居过渡季热环境分析

为掌握徽州民居过渡季室内热舒适及室内热环境差异性,对当地典型传统民居与新民居室内外过渡季热环境参数进行实测,测试结果表明秋季室外温湿度均高于春季,春季气温更为稳定。传统民居中不同空间温湿度差异不大,地垄具有良好的保温防潮作用。民居室内湿度较为适宜,温度在18℃以下所占比例较大,新民居较传统民居保温性能更好。

Thermal Environment Analysis of Huizhou Dwelling in Transitional Season

In order to investigate indoor thermal comfort and indoor thermal environment of dwelling in Huizhou during transitional seasons, a filed measurement of thermal environment parameters is carried out on the typical traditional dwelling and modern dwelling. The results show that the temperature and humidity of the two types of building in autumn is higher than that in spring while the temperature is more stable in spring. In traditional houses, the temperature and humidity have a little variation under different spaces, and the air interlayer between ground and floor has an effective effect on both heat insulation and moisture-proof. Indoor humidity is suitable to occupants, but the temperature below 18 ℃ accounts for a large period. It is also found that the modern dwelling has a better insulation than that of the traditional dwelling.