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某典型三合一场所火灾的数值模拟重构
引用本文:张媛,邱榕,李山玲,朱宁,蒋勇. 某典型三合一场所火灾的数值模拟重构[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2011, 30(4)
作者姓名:张媛  邱榕  李山玲  朱宁  蒋勇
作者单位:1. 中国科学技术大学,火灾科学国家重点实验室,安徽,合肥,230027;重庆市南岸区消防支队,重庆,400060
2. 中国科学技术大学,火灾科学国家重点实验室,安徽,合肥,230027
3. 静冈理工大学,机械工学科,日本,静冈,437-8555
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目火灾复杂系统分级流形轨道确定方法研究
摘    要:以FDS模拟重庆开县某三合一场所火灾的全过程,再现火灾发生时的烟气、温度、能见度、CO体积分数等随时间的变化情况,通过提取火源附近壁面的温度信息,验证起火点的位置.通过对热释放速率、温度、CO体积分数随时间变化的分析,证实此次火灾中人员的死亡原因是高温和低氧的共同作用.模拟结果为火灾调查工作提供依据.

关 键 词:三合一场所  火灾  数值模拟

Reconstruction of a typical triple-up building fire based on numerical simulation
ZHANG Yuan,QIU Rong,LI Shan-ling,ZHU Ning,JIANG Yong. Reconstruction of a typical triple-up building fire based on numerical simulation[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2011, 30(4)
Authors:ZHANG Yuan  QIU Rong  LI Shan-ling  ZHU Ning  JIANG Yong
Affiliation:ZHANG Yuan1,2,QIU Rong1,LI Shan-ling1,ZHU Ning3,JIANG Yong1(1.State Key Laboratory of Fire Science,University ofScience and Technology of China,Anhui Hefei 230026,China,2.Chongqing Nan'an Fire Detachment,Chongqing 400060,3.Department of Mechanical Engineering,Shizuoka Institute of Science & Technology,Shizuoka Fukuroi 437-8555,Japan)
Abstract:The procession of fire in Kaixian was successfully simulated by the CFD software as the Fire Dynamics Simulation.The results of heat release rate,temperature,visibility,carbon monoxide concentration were given.By picking up the information of temperature near the wall,the location of fire source was validated.The temperature and carbon monoxide concentration of stair hall versus time were analyzed and we found that the reasons of death were the lack of oxygen and high temperature rather than the high carbon...
Keywords:FDS
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