微波有机合成及反应器的新进展

简述了微波促进有机合成反应的机理 ,讨论了微波密闭合成反应技术、微波常压合成反应技术、微波连续合成反应技术及微波干法合成反应技术在近年来的进展情况。分析了家用微波炉的缺点 ,对目前国内外实验用微波反应器在有机合成应用中的不足之处进行了评价 ,结合本教研室所做的工作 ,介绍了有机合成专用微波炉。展望了微波有机合成的发展前景。

Recent Development of Microwave Organic Synthesis and Reaction-oriented Special Microwave Equipment

The recent development of microwave chemistry in organic synthesis was introduced, the mechanism of organic synthetic reaction was described, the headway of microwave-assisted airtight synthetic technology?microwave-assisted normal-pressure synthetic technology?microwave-assisted continuous synthetic technology and microwave-assisted aridity synthetic technology was discussed. the defects of domestic microwave ovens and the special microwave equipment were introduced. The perspect of microwave-assisted organic synthesis was pointed out in this paper.