基于区块链的电子文件流转设计与实现

针对互联网生态下电子文件流转中文件没有统一登记、对文件去向没有跟踪、流转过程不规范等问题，提出了基于区块链的电子文件流转方案。首先，采用区块链中联盟链的多中心化体系，提出基于区块链的电子文件流转系统设计目标与设计架构。然后，借助云存储平台进行电子文件存放来实现文件的上传功能，通过将文件的所有权转换数据加盖时间戳，使流转过程连续、关联、可追溯且诚实可信，实现了基于区块链的电子文件流转系统。通过数据库调用完成数据存取，实现了基于区块链的电子文件流转系统的数据同步和追溯。最后，提出了电子文件所有权转换、查询的智能合约，这种合约通过读取文件标识来实现对文件内容的验证和保护。安全性分析和性能测试表明，该方案与现有的文件流转系统相比更具安全性，增强了流转信息的可信度，同时智能合约的执行时间较短，使得系统具有更好的可靠性和可溯源性。

Design and implementation of electronic file circulation based on blockchain

Aiming at the problems that there is no unified registration of files, the whereabouts of files are not tracked, and the process of circulation is not standardized in the circulation of electronic files under the Internet ecology, a blockchain-based electronic file circulation scheme was proposed. Firstly, the design goals and design architecture of the electronic file circulation system based on blockchain were proposed using the multi-centralized system of the consortium blockchain in the blockchain. Secondly, blockchain-based electronic file circulation system was implemented by using a cloud storage platform to upload files for electronic file storage and adding time-stamps of the ownership transfer data of files to make the circulation process continuous, relevant, traceable, honest and credible. The data synchronization and tracing of the blockchain-based electronic file circulation system was achieved through using database calls to realize the data access. Finally, a smart contract for electronic file ownership transfer and query to verify and protect the contents of the files by reading the file identification. The security analysis and performance tests show that compared to the original one, the proposed scheme is more secure and enhances the credibility of the circulation information, at the same time, the shorter execution time of the smart contract makes the system have better reliability and traceability.