论消费文化涌动下城市文化遗产的克隆

当今许多城市文化遗产都被改造为时尚消费的场所,涌动的消费文化正悄然改变着遗产保护的理念与方式。文章针对由上海新天地引发的全国城市文化遗产克隆热潮,通过消费文化演变阶段、消费文化本身,及保护规划等方面的解读,认为引发热潮的原因在于规划精英们的引领,制造了文化的"同一化"。并进一步揭示了克隆背后更深层的危机:文化与保护规划理念的危机。而这一切的根源在于缺乏历史的心境。所以,解决问题的关键在于培育历史的心境,即在遗产保护中应尽量接近于真实而客观的历史和社会现实,尊重"城市过程"与"遗产本身及其经历"。

CLONE OF URBAN CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF CONSUMPTION CULTURE

Currently many cultural sites have been converted into fashionable places in cities and the consumption culture is changing the ideology and approach of heritage conservation.Aiming at the clone wave of urban cultural heritage triggered by Xintiandi project in Shanghai,it analyzes the development stages and contents of consumption culture as well as the conservation planning of the cultural sites.It argues that it is the planning specialists that lead the clone.It reveals the crisis behind the imitation which is the crisis of culture ideology and conservation planning ideology.And the root for all is the absence of historic ideology.Then the key to the crisis is to bring enough attentions to the historic ideology,which is to respect the process of city and the heritage itself and its development in heritage conservation planning.