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Imaging gold clusters on TiO2(110) at elevated pressures and temperatures
Authors:A. Kolmakov  D.W. Goodman
Affiliation:(1) Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, PO Box 30012, College Station, TX 77842-3012, USA;(2) Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, PO Box 30012, College Station, TX 77842-3012, USA
Abstract:Variable temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has been used to image oxide-supported nanoclusters of Au at temperatures from 300 to 450 K and oxygen pressures from 10–10 to 4 Torr. Oxygen-induced morphological changes of the TiO2(1×2) reconstruction are apparent at room temperature and prolonged exposure (sim3×103 L (langmuir)) at 10–4 Torr oxygen. Gold clusters with diameters smaller than sim4 nm are unstable toward sintering at ca. 450 K and oxygen pressures >10–1 Torr. Oxygen at pressures >10–4 Torr weakens the interaction between the gold cluster and the titania support. Increasing the sample temperature to >300 K facilitates disruption of the cluster–support interaction.
Keywords:scanning tunneling microscopy  elevated pressures and temperatures  TiO2  Au clusters  catalysts
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