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There are planar graphs almost as good as the complete graphs and almost as cheap as minimum spanning trees
Authors:Christos Levcopoulos and Andrzej Lingas
Affiliation:(1) Department of Computer Science and Numerical Analysis, Lund University, Box 118, 221 00 Lund, Sweden
Abstract:Let S be a set ofn points in the plane. For an arbitrary positive rationalr, we construct a planar straight-line graph onS that approximates the complete Euclidean graph onS within the factor (1 + 1/r)2pgr/3 cos(pgr/6)], and it has length bounded by 2r + 1 times the length of a minimum Euclidean spanning tree onS. Given the Deiaunay triangulation ofS, the graph can be constructed in linear time.
Keywords:Planar graph  Minimum spanning tree  Complete graph  Delaunay triangulation  Time complexity
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