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The tetrahedral tip as a probe for scanning near-field optical microscopy at 30 nm resolution
Authors:U. C. FISCHER  J. KOGLIN  H. FUCHS
Abstract:The tetrahedral tip is introduced as a new type of a probe for scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM). Probe fabrication, its integration into a scheme of an inverted photon scanning tunnelling microscope and imaging at 30 nm resolution are shown. A purely optical signal is used for feedback control of the distance of the scanning tip to the sample, thus avoiding a convolution of the SNOM image with other simultaneous imaging modes such as force microscopy. The advantages of this probe seem to be a very high efficiency and its potential for SNOM at high lateral resolution below 30 nm.
Keywords:Scanning near-field optical microscopy  scanning probe microscopy  evanescent waves  photon scanning tunnelling microscope  optical waveguides
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