研究生导师的工作性质与教育作用辨析

研究生教育的基本目标是研究品质和方法的培养.品质和方法属于"隐性知识"的范畴,主要是研究生在导师的指导下进入真实的科研过程通过体验、反思、领悟而形成的.因此,导师的工作性质,主要是示范的教育、行动的教育、合作的教育、个别的教育;其教育作用主要表现为导目标、导方向、导课题、导方法、导成果、导品德.研究生导师应具备教育者和研究者的双重素质.当前,严把研究生导师的遴选关,确保导师队伍质量,遏制"以吏为师"倾向,实乃我国研究生导师队伍建设的当务之急.

Analysis on the Work Property and the Educational Functions of Postgraduates'Tutors

The basic target of postgraduates' education is the development of the research quality and methods,which belong to the recessive knowledge,and which are developed in the process that postgraduates experience,introspect and comprehend in the true research under tutors' tutorship.Therefore,tutors' work property is mainly the demonstrative,behavioral,co-operational and individual education.Their educational function is mainly the tutorship of the target,the direction,the topic,the method,the result and the mo...