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长江洪水期三峡工程对长江口水动力特性及污水稀释扩散影响的数值模拟研究
引用本文:张怡辉,张明.长江洪水期三峡工程对长江口水动力特性及污水稀释扩散影响的数值模拟研究[J].水动力学研究与进展(A辑),2011,26(4).
作者姓名:张怡辉  张明
作者单位:大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室,辽宁大连,116024
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50839001,50979036)
摘    要:运用ECOMSED建立了长江口的水动力模型。潮位和流速的验证结果表明模型能够较好地反应长江口的水动力特性,可以应用于长江口的实际计算。对2010年7月长江发生的大洪水对长江口的水动力特性的影响进行了模拟。模型计算结果表明,由于三峡工程的蓄水作用,使得长江口附近的流速发生明显的减小,对污水的稀释扩散和水环境也会产生一定的影响。上海三个排污口分别排出稀释度为1000的污水时,由于三峡工程的蓄水,上游来水量相应减少,不利于上海排出污水的稀释扩散。

关 键 词:ECOMSED  长江口  三峡工程  水动力  污水  扩散  

Numerical simulation of hydrodynamics and waste water diffusion of Yangtze River estuary affected by Three Gorges Project in flood season
ZHANG Yi-hui,ZHANG Ming.Numerical simulation of hydrodynamics and waste water diffusion of Yangtze River estuary affected by Three Gorges Project in flood season[J].Journal of Hydrodynamics,2011,26(4).
Authors:ZHANG Yi-hui  ZHANG Ming
Affiliation:ZHANG Yi-hui,ZHANG Ming(State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)
Abstract:In this paper,the hydrodynamics of Yangtze River Estuary was modeled based on ECOMSED.Results show that the model reveals the characteristics of hydrodynamics of the estuary well and can be applied to realism.A simulation was conducted to a flood in July 2010 for illuminating how it affects the hydrodynamic characteristics of Yangtze River estuary.The results showed that the impoundment of Three Gorges Project leads to a significant decreasing of flow rate around Yangtze River Estuary,which in turn affects ...
Keywords:ECOMSED  Yangtze River estuary  Three Gorges Project  hydrodynamics  waste water  diffusion  
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