水库与山洪灾害防治协同预警模式

山洪灾害防治工程措施与非工程措施是山洪灾害防治相辅相成的两大支撑，作为传统意义上工程措施的水库工程，近年来通过除险加固、法规建设、管理体制改革等一系列途径，其水情、雨情、工情监测技术不断完善，监测预警系统日趋优化，风险管理意识与应急预案的可操作性逐步加强，已具备了相当的非工程措施功能。在充分发挥水库工程非工程措施功能与优势的基础上，通过水库工程水雨情测报系统及大坝安全监测系统与山洪灾害防治非工程措施的对比分析，尝试将水库重要信息与山洪灾害防治非工程措施实施关键环节进行共享与融合，提出了水库工程安全监测系统与山洪灾害防治预警系统的协同预警模式，为实现水库工程与山洪灾害非工程措施的信息共享和协同预报奠定基础。

Early collaborative warning mode for non-engineering measures of reservoirs and flash flood disaster prevention

The engineering measures and non-engineering measures are two main complementary supports for the flash flood disaster prevention. A series of prevention measures was taken to prevent the flood disaster and ensure the reservoirs against danger. The reservoirs, as the traditional engineering measures, already have considerable capabilities of the non-engineering measures by use of a lot of approaches such as reservoir risk management and reinforcement, regulation construction, and management system reform in recent years. And the technologies in monitoring the water regimes, rainfall, and working conditions for reservoirs are continually improved, the monitoring and early warning systems are optimized day by day, and the risk management awareness and operability of the emergency preparedness plans are gradually strengthened. On the basis of fully utilizing functions and advantages in the non-engineering measures of reservoirs, through the comparative analysis of the existing hydrological forecasting system, dam safety monitoring system and the non-engineering measures of the flash flood disaster prevention, the authors of this paper try to integrate the important information concerning reservoirs with a key link of the non-engineering measures for the flash flood disaster prevention. A collaborative warning mode for the non-engineering measures of reservoirs and the flash flood disaster prevention is put forward, which will lay down the foundation for realizing information sharing, and collaborative forecasting of the non-engineering measures for the reservoir operation and flash flood disaster prevention.