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高强铝合金沿晶断裂声发射研究
引用本文:朱波,刘玉军,钱宇白,蔡华甦,黄国靖.高强铝合金沿晶断裂声发射研究[J].材料热处理学报,2003,24(3):27-30.
作者姓名:朱波  刘玉军  钱宇白  蔡华甦  黄国靖
作者单位:1. 山东大学材料科学与工程学院,山东,济南,250061
2. 宏大研究院有限公司,北京,100176
基金项目:国家高新技术研究发展计划资助 (2 0 0 2AA30 4 0 90 )
摘    要:高强度铝合金沿晶界断裂过程中的声发射信号特征反映了材料沿轧制方向的宏观性能。在带有预制裂纹的双悬臂梁(DCB)试样中,裂纹失稳扩展前,先有一短距离的韧窝状穿晶撕裂的稳态裂纹扩展。稳态裂纹扩展起始于K1C并发射出许多幅值超过阈值35dB的信号。当稳态裂纹扩展至Kmax时,便出现失稳的沿晶开裂。对稳态及失稳的裂纹扩展两种情况,其累计声发射能量均与宏观断裂能呈线性关系。

关 键 词:高强度铝合金  声发射  双悬臂梁  DCB  稳态裂纹扩展  失稳裂纹扩展
文章编号:1009-6264(2003)03-0027-04

Acoustic Emission Study of Fracture Along Grain Boundary in High Strength Aluminum Alloy
ZHU Bo ,LIU Yu-jun ,QIAN Yu-bai ,CAI Hua-su ,HUANG Guo-jing.Acoustic Emission Study of Fracture Along Grain Boundary in High Strength Aluminum Alloy[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2003,24(3):27-30.
Authors:ZHU Bo  LIU Yu-jun  QIAN Yu-bai  CAI Hua-su  HUANG Guo-jing
Affiliation:ZHU Bo 1,LIU Yu-jun 2,QIAN Yu-bai 1,CAI Hua-su 1,HUANG Guo-jing 1
Abstract:The acoustic emission characteristics reflect the macroscopic properties along rolling direction of high strength aluminum alloy. A short ,stable crack extension by dimpled, transgranular tearing was observed in tests on pre-cracked DCB specimens. The specimens were found to emit strongly above a 35dB threshold when stable crack extension started at K 1C.Unstable,intergranular crack along grain boundary extension was observed after the stable crack extension at K max. The cumulative energy of acoustic emission events were found to be linearly relative to the macroscopic fracture energy for both stable and unstable crack extension.
Keywords:high strength aluminum alloy  acoustic emission  DCB  stable and unstable crack extension
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