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CCD相机调制传递函数的测试分析
引用本文:赵曼,姜博,范秀英,郭霏.CCD相机调制传递函数的测试分析[J].激光与光电子学进展,2012(7):98-102.
作者姓名:赵曼  姜博  范秀英  郭霏
作者单位:空军航空大学特种专业系;吉林市技术监督信息开发中心
摘    要:调制传递函数(MTF)是评价CCD相机成像系统质量的重要参数,它能真实地反映相机拍摄时的空间频率与图像对比度的关系。CCD相机的MTF测试中最关键的是靶标的选择,它决定了整个系统的测量精度和操作过程的复杂程度。理想的靶标函数是正弦函数,但制作光出射度随正弦波规律变化的分辨率板是非常困难的,因此利用明暗相间、相互平行的黑白条纹分辨率板来代替正弦波分辨率板,提出了测量MTF的方法。重点对CCD相机在奈奎斯特频率处的MTF测试结果进行了分析与评价。

关 键 词:测量  CCD相机  调制传递函数  奈奎斯特频率

Measurement and Analysis on the Modulation Transfer Function of CCD Camera
Zhao Man,Jiang Bo,Fan Xiuying,Guo Fei.Measurement and Analysis on the Modulation Transfer Function of CCD Camera[J].Laser & Optoelectronics Progress,2012(7):98-102.
Authors:Zhao Man  Jiang Bo  Fan Xiuying  Guo Fei
Affiliation:1Special Service Department,Aviation University of Air Force,Changchun,Jilin 130022,China 2Jilin Technic Superintend Information Exploitation Center,Jilin,Jilin 132013,China
Abstract:Modulation transfer function(MTF) plays an important role in the CCD camera imaging system.It indicates the relation between spatial frequency and image contrast.In the MTF measurement experiment,the choosing of the test board is the key.The measurement accuracy of the system and the complexity of operating procedure strongly depend on it.Although the ideal function of the test board is sine function,it is difficult to make up the sine test board.In order to solve this problem,the testing method of MTF is introduced,in which the sine test board is replaced by the resolving power test target consisting of parallel dark and bright stripes alternately.The MTF of CCD camera is examined at the Nyquist frequency and the results are analyzed and evaluated in detail.
Keywords:measurement  CCD camera  modulation transfer function  Nyquist frequency
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