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Gel electrolytes with ionic liquid plasticiser for electrochromic devices
Authors:S. Desai  R.L. Shepherd  P.C. Innis  P. Murphy  C. Hall  R. Fabretto  G.G. Wallace
Affiliation:aARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia;bIan Wark Research Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia;cMawson Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia
Abstract:The comparative performance of conducting polymer electrochromic devices (ECDs) utilising gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) plasticised with ethylene carbonate/propylene carbonate or (N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium trifluoromethanesulphonylimide (P14TFSI) has been made. Lithium perchlorate and lithium trifluoromethanesulphonylimide salts were used in the GPEs to provide enhanced ionic conductivity and inhibit phase separation of the polyethyleneoxide (PEO) and plasticiser. ECDs were assembled from cathodically colouring, polyethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT), and anodically colouring, polypyrrole (PPy), conducting polymer electrochromes deposited by vapour deposition. The photopic contrast switching over the visible light spectrum, switching speeds and device stability of the ECDs were obtained. These studies demonstrate that the ionic liquid (IL) plasticised GPEs are a suitable replacement for pure IL based devices and volatile organic solvent plasticisers based upon ethylene carbonate/propylene carbonate mixtures.
Keywords:Polymer electrolytes   Electrochromic   Conducting polymers   Ionic liquid   Plasticiser
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