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住宅室内PM2.5重金属污染特征与健康风险评价
引用本文:黎志豪,刘建龙,邹引引,刘丽,梁兴露. 住宅室内PM2.5重金属污染特征与健康风险评价[J]. 建筑热能通风空调, 2020, 39(5): 49-52,62
作者姓名:黎志豪  刘建龙  邹引引  刘丽  梁兴露
作者单位:湖南工业大学土木工程学院;湖南工业大学城市与环境学院
基金项目:湖南省株洲联合基金项目
摘    要:
现场检测长沙市住宅室内空气PM2.5颗粒物浓度及其颗粒物中包含的四种主要致癌风险重金属元素含量,并运用蒙特卡罗方法分别对4种重金属元素进行致癌风险模拟与不确定性因素分析,研究发现住宅室内PM2.5颗粒物中四种致癌重金属元素的致癌风险大小排列为Cr>As>Cd>Ni,四种致癌重金属元素Cr、Ni、As、Cd的致癌风险贡献值大小为CA>ET>BW,因此应采取有效措施降低室内PM2.5浓度。

关 键 词:室内  PM2.5  重金属元素  致癌风险

Indoor Air PM2.5 Heavy Metal Pollution Characteristics and Health Risk Assessment of Residential Buildings
LI Zhi-hao,LIU Jian-long,ZOU Yin-yin,LIU Li,LIANG Xing-lu. Indoor Air PM2.5 Heavy Metal Pollution Characteristics and Health Risk Assessment of Residential Buildings[J]. Building Energy & Environment, 2020, 39(5): 49-52,62
Authors:LI Zhi-hao  LIU Jian-long  ZOU Yin-yin  LIU Li  LIANG Xing-lu
Affiliation:(School of Civil Engineering,Hunan University of Technology;College of Urban and Environment,Hunan University of Technology)
Abstract:
The concentration of PM2.5 particulate matter in indoor air and the contents of four major carcinogenic heavy metals in particulate matter of residential buildings in Changsha City were detected on the spot.The carcinogenic risk simulation and uncertainty analysis of four heavy metals were carried out by Monte Carlo method.It was found that the carcinogenic risk of four carcinogenic heavy metals in PM2.5 particulate matter was high for both men and women.The contribution value of four carcinogenic heavy metals,Cr,Ni,As and Cd,is CA>ET>BW.Therefore,measures should be taken to reduce indoor PM2.5 concentration.
Keywords:indoor  PM2.5  metal elements  carcinogenic risk
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