人民币汇率与我国贸易结构互动关系

近两年人民币汇率双向波动,总体呈现小幅上升趋势。我国对外出口增长速度放缓,进出口贸易结构受到较大影响。传统的出口主导产品劳动密集型产品竞争优势削弱,同时资本、技术密集型产品由于进口成本下降被大量引进,贸易结构在一定程度上得到了优化。针对上述影响,提出积极扩大内需,调整我国产业结构等建议。

The interaction between the RMB exchange rate and China's trade structure

In the past two years, two-way fluctuations in the RMB exchange rate show a slight upward trend. China's export growth rate slow down and the structure of import and export trade is influenced much more. Competitive advantage of traditional export-oriented products (labor-intensive products) is undermined, while capital and technology-intensive products are introduced in large quantities as a result of the import cost fall. To some extent, the trade structure has been optimized. In response to the above imp...