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香草兰成熟豆荚发酵粉中营养成分分析
引用本文:徐飞,谷风林,初众,卢少芳,朱红英. 香草兰成熟豆荚发酵粉中营养成分分析[J]. 食品科技, 2012, 0(10): 231-233
作者姓名:徐飞  谷风林  初众  卢少芳  朱红英
作者单位:中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所;国家热带重要作物工程技术研究中心;农业部香辛饮料作物遗传资源利用重点实验室
基金项目:公益性行业农业科研专项(200903024)
摘    要:
为进一步了解香草兰中的营养成分,以香草兰成熟豆荚发酵后粉剂为原料,对香草兰中的主要营养成分进行了测定。结果表明,香草兰成熟豆荚发酵粉中含有水分、蛋白质、脂肪、纤维、灰分、还原糖、蔗糖、淀粉等多种营养成分,含量分别为12.4%、4.97%、4.17%、14.7%、8.05%、14.58%、2.98%、11.96%。共检测到16种氨基酸,其中人体必需氨基酸占氨基酸总量的35.38%、占非必需氨基酸的54.76%,其氨基酸含量模式与国际粮农组织(FAO)和世界卫生组织(WHO)提出的参考模型较接近。矿物质元素中钙元素相对其他元素含量较高。

关 键 词:香草兰  发酵  营养成分

The nutrition composition analysis of vanilla pod fermentation powder
XU Fei,GU Feng-lin, CHU Zhong,LU Shao-fang,ZHU Hong-ying. The nutrition composition analysis of vanilla pod fermentation powder[J]. Food Science and Technology, 2012, 0(10): 231-233
Authors:XU Fei  GU Feng-lin   CHU Zhong  LU Shao-fang  ZHU Hong-ying
Affiliation:1,2,3 (1.Spice and Beverage Research Institute, CATAS, Wanning 571533; 2.National Center of Important Tropical Crops Engineering and Technology Research, Wanning 571533; 3.Agriculture ministry Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources Use for Tropical Spice and Beverage Crops, Wanning 571533)
Abstract:
In order to further realize the nutrients of vanilla, the main nutrient were determined with vanilla pod of the mature fermentation powder as raw materials. The results show that vanilla mature pods fermentation powder contain water, (12.4%), protein (4.97%), fat (4.17%), fiber14.7%, ash content 8.05%, reducing sugar 14.58%, sucrose2.98%, star ch, 11.96%. etc; Total 16 amino acids were detected, and the essential amino acids accounting for 35.38% of the total amino acids, which accounts for 54.76% of the non-essential amino acid. The amino acid content model with international food and agricultural organization (FAO) and the world health organization (WHO) proposed reference model closer.mineral element calcium content is higher. Vanilla pod for mature baking powder nutrition characters, different product development.
Keywords:vanilla  fermentation  nutrients
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