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Large-scale synthesis of methyl cis-9, trans-11-octadecadienoate from methyl ricinoleate
Authors:O. Berdeaux  W. W. Christie  F. D. Gunstone  J. -L. Sebedio
Affiliation:(1) INRA, Unité de Nutrition Lipidique, 17 rue Sully, BV 1540, 21034 Dijon Cedex, France;(2) Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, DD2 5DA Dundee, Scotland
Abstract:
The conjugated linoleic acid methyl cis-9,trans-11-octadecadienoate has been prepared on a large scale from methyl ricinoleate. Methyl ricinoleate was purified from castor esters by a partition method. It was converted to the mesylate, which was reacted with a base (1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]-undec-7-ene) to give a product that contained 66% of the desired ester. Two urea crystallizations produced a product containing 83% methyl cis-9,trans-11-octadecadienoate, the identity of which was confirmed by gas chromatography linked to mass spectrometry and by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The remaining impurities were methyl cis-9,cis-11- and cis-9-,trans-12-octadecadienoate.
Keywords:Castor oil  conjugated linoleic acid (CIA)  ricinoleic acid  synthesis
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