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用改进的粒子群算法求解并联6自由度平台的最大误差
引用本文:赵强,丁柏群.用改进的粒子群算法求解并联6自由度平台的最大误差[J].机械设计,2007,24(6):39-42.
作者姓名:赵强  丁柏群
作者单位:东北林业大学交通学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150040
摘    要:最大误差是评价并联6自由度平台性能的重要指标,提出了改进的粒子群算法来求解最大误差.首先借助矩阵微分法求出平台误差表达式,将最大误差作为优化目标函数,除了各结构参数误差外,还将平台的位置和姿态列入优化变量.在标准粒子群算法中引入非线性变化权重和变异操作来保证全局收敛并提高收敛精度.实例计算表明该方法的有效性,可用于平台设计阶段的误差预测.

关 键 词:6自由度平台  最大误差  粒子群算法  变异  改进  粒子群算法  求解  并联  自由度  平台误差  最大误差  algorithm  swarm  particle  improved  platform  parallel  error  maximum  误差预测  设计阶段  有效性  方法  计算表
文章编号:1001-2354(2007)06-0039-04
修稿时间:2006-10-052007-01-12

Solution on the maximum error of parallel 6-DOF platform using the improved particle swarm algorithm
ZHAO Qiang,DING Bai-qun.Solution on the maximum error of parallel 6-DOF platform using the improved particle swarm algorithm[J].Journal of Machine Design,2007,24(6):39-42.
Authors:ZHAO Qiang  DING Bai-qun
Affiliation:School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
Abstract:Maximum error is an important index for evaluating the performance of parallel 6-DOF platform,an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm(PSO)was put forward to solve the maximum error.Firstly by virtue of matrix differential algorithm to find the error expression of platform and than let the maximum error to be acted as the objective function,besides the parametric errors of each structure,position and posture of the platform were being arranged into the optimized variables as well.By introducing the nonlinear variation weight and mutational operation into the standard particle swarm algorithm to ensuring the overall convergence and enhance the accuracy of convergence.The effectiveness of this method was indicated by a calculation of living example,which can be applied to the error prediction in the designing stage of platform.
Keywords:platform of 6 DOF  maximum error  particle swarm algorithm  mutation
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