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基于备用节点的无线传感器网络LEACH协议的改进
引用本文:邢云冰,史浩山,赵洪钢. 基于备用节点的无线传感器网络LEACH协议的改进[J]. 传感技术学报, 2007, 20(7): 1592-1596
作者姓名:邢云冰  史浩山  赵洪钢
作者单位:西北工业大学,电子信息学院,西安,710072;西北工业大学,电子信息学院,西安,710072;西安通信学院,军事综合信息网教研室,西安,710106
摘    要:
无线传感器网络中路由协议最重要的设计目标是延长网络生存时间.基于已有的LEACH协议,融入了负载平衡和备用节点的思想,让备用节点尽量处于睡眠状态,对LEACH协议进行了改进.分析与仿真结果表明,当节点密度较大时,改进协议保证了簇的规模在整个网络中合理均匀的分布,并可显著地延长网络生存时间.

关 键 词:无线传感器网络  LEACH协议  备用节点  网络生存时间  负载平衡
文章编号:1004-1699(2007)07-1592-05
收稿时间:2006-09-16
修稿时间:2006-09-162006-12-08

The Improvement of LEACH Protocol Based on Spare Nodes for Wireless Sensor Networks
Xing Yunbing,Shi Haoshan,Zhao Honggang. The Improvement of LEACH Protocol Based on Spare Nodes for Wireless Sensor Networks[J]. Journal of Transduction Technology, 2007, 20(7): 1592-1596
Authors:Xing Yunbing  Shi Haoshan  Zhao Honggang
Affiliation:1. Electronic Information College, Northwestern Polytechnical University, xi''an 7100722. Teaching and Research Section of Military Information, xi''an communication college, xi''an 710106
Abstract:
Prolonging the lifetime of the network is the primary goal for routing protocol design in wireless sensor networks. Based on the analysis of the existing LEACH protocol, the improved protocol is proposed, which concerns with load balance and spare nodes and makes spare nodes to live on the dormancystate. Analysis and simulation results show that, the improved protocol can ensure the reasonable and equable distribution of cluster scale in the networks, and then prolong the lifetime of the network effectively when density of nodes is larger.
Keywords:wireless sensor networks   LEACH protocol   spare nodes   the lifetime of the network   load balance
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