探空仪探测高度的影响因子分析

高空气象观测业务质量考核包括观测质量、探空平均高度、测风平均高度、重放球率和系统故障率等五项内容。气球施放高度是高空气象探测五项业务考核指标之一。文章主要从气球的贮存环境、使用方法、探空仪前期准备、天气状况、装备保障及资料处理等几个方面对探空高度的影响进行分析,提出相应的防预措施和方法,从而提高探空气球的施放高度。

Impact factors of sounding height for the radiosonde

The high altitude meteorological service quality assessment consisteds of five items such as observation quality,average sounding height,average height of wind measurement,replay balloon rate and system failure rate.Balloon flying height is one of examination index in five quality assessments of high altitude meteorological detection.This paper mainly analyzes the balloon from the following aspects storage environment,usage method,prophase preparation of the radiosonde,weather condition,equipment support and data processing.Then,prevention measures and corresponding methods are proposed in order to improve the flying height of the sounding balloon.