Affiliation: | a Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Al-Zaytoona University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan b School of Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, United Kingdom c Information & Computer Science Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia d Centre for excellence in Signal and Image Processing, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XW, United Kingdom |