威尼斯城市景观在多水环境下的适应性发展

人与水共存的"水之都"威尼斯是世界城市发展史中的特例。自公元5世纪建城至今,威尼斯呈现的城市景观在一定程度上可以看作对建城前既有岛屿与海洋之间自然形态关系的一种传承、适应与发展。透过景观与多水环境形成的稳定关系与相互塑造结果,从城市景观空间环境和环境中人的活动两方面,探究在多水环境的有利与不利影响以及政策、文化、经济和环境因素4个方面的促进作用下,威尼斯城市景观对多水环境的适应性变化与应对策略,从而引发对"城市韧性"特质的进一步理解与认识。

The Adaptability Development in Water Environment of Venice Urban Landscape

As a coexistence example between man and water,"The city of water"-Venice is an exception in the world history of urban development. From established in the 5th Century AD til now, the urban landscape development of Venice can be treated as the result of the heritage, adaptation and development of the natural relationship between existing islands before the city was built and the ocean. We understand the stable relationship and mutual shaping results between landscape and water environment. From the urban landscape space and the human activities, the paper explores the adaptability development and coping strategies of urban landscape in Venice, which are under the favorable and unfavorable impacts of the water environment and are promoted by policy, cultural, economic and environmental factors. Given al of these, the qualities of“urban resilience”would be further recognized and understood.