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Power and the Creation of Patronizing Environments: The Stereotype-Based Behaviors of the Powerful and Their Effects on Female Performance in Masculine Domains.
Authors:Vescio  Theresa K; Gervais  Sarah J; Snyder  Mark; Hoover  Ann
Abstract:This work tested the following hypothesis: When powerful men stereotype their female subordinates in masculine domains, they behave in patronizing ways that affect the performance of their subordinates. Experiment 1 examined the stereotyping tendencies and patronizing behaviors of the powerful. Findings revealed that powerful men who stereotyped their female subordinates (i.e., those who were weakness focused) gave female subordinates few valued resources but much praise. In Experiment 2, low-power participants received resources (valued or devalued positions) and praise (high or low) from a powerful man. Subordinates who were assigned to a devalued position but received high praise (i.e., the patronizing behavior mirrored from Experiment 1) were angry. However, men performed better in the anger-inspiring situation, whereas women performed worse. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:power  patronizing behavior  sex stereotypes  stereotype-based behavior  sex differences  subordinate performance  praise  resource allocation  masculine domains  female performance
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