球铁齿轮箱体铸造工艺的优化

采用带气流预紧实的KW高压造型机生产地铁齿轮箱上箱体球铁件。由于按原工艺方案生产的铸件多处厚大部位均出现了缩孔、缩松缺陷,利用华铸CAE软件进行了工艺模拟,结果显示：由于冒口颈凝固封闭的时间过早,远离冒口处的热节不能补缩,导致缩松、缩孔缺陷的形成。通过调整冒口尺寸和冒口颈尺寸,在砂芯中部设置冷铁以及进行浇注系统改进等工艺措施,延长了冒口补缩通道畅通时间,提高了补缩效率。试产铸件经解剖和X光探伤确认,缩孔和缩松已被消除,铸件已成功地进行批量生产。

Casting Method Optimization of Ductile Iron Gearbox Body

The ductile iron upper gear box body used for underground railway locomotive was produced on the KW automatic air-precompaction + hydraulic squeezing moulding machine.Since there were shrinkage cavities and porosities found in multiple heavy sections of the casting produced with original casting method,the InteCAST software was used to conduct casting process simulation and the result showed that the too early frozen and blocked feeder neck caused the hot spots far form the feeder could not be fed and led t...