新型心肌灌注显像剂99TcmNDBODC5在兔体内的生物分布

制备了99TcmNNBODC5，并将其经静脉注射到新西兰白兔体内，进行活体显像，检测其活体生物分布及离体器官分布，研究99TcmNDBODC5作为心肌灌注显像剂的可行性。活体生物分布结果显示，99TcmNDBODC5的心肌摄取迅速，心肌摄取量低于99TcmMIBI， 99TcmNDBODC5的肝清除速度显著快于99TcmMIBI，在注射后30 min时心与肝的T/NT为0.98±0.52,已接近1，显著高于99TcmMIBI的心与肝的T/NT(0.56±0.19)，P=0.007。60 min时，99TcmNDBODC5的心与肝的T/NT达到高峰,为1.18±0.57，而99TcmMIBI仅为0.71±0.29。在180 min内，99TcmNDBODC5的心与肝的T/NT维持在较高水平。99TcmNDBODC5的肺摄取低，清除快，心与肺的T/NT在180 min内保持在1.43±0.37以上，与99TcmMIBI无显著差别。99TcmNDBODC5的肝清除迅速，避免了肝内放射性对左室下壁的干扰，有利于实现早期显像。故99TcmNDBODC有望成为一种生物分布特性较好的新的心肌灌注显像剂。

Study of Biodistribution Properties of a New Myocardial Imaging Agent 99Tcm-N-DBODC5

99TcmN DBODC5 for intravenous injection was prepared. The labelling yield was 95.0%±0.52%. Sixteen New Zealand rabbits were involved and planar gamma imaging was performed at 10 time point after injection of 99TcmN DBODC5. The radioactivity channes of organs were calculated by regions of interest (ROI) analysis. The 16 rabbits were divided into 4 groups and were sacrificed at 30, 60, 120, and 180 min after injection respectively. The activity for all excised organs were measured by γ well counting for calculating radiouptake. Myocardial uptake for 99Tcm N DBODC5 is high. Though myocardial uptake was lower than 99Tcm MIBI, the liver clearance for 99TcmN DBODC5 was more rapid than that of 99Tcm MIBI. As early as 30 min after injection, 99TcmNDBODC5 heart to liver ratio is 0.98±0.52 versus 0.56±0.19 for 99Tcm MIBI (P<0.01). At 60 min post injection, 99TcmNDBODC5 heart to liver ratio improved to the peak value (1.18±0.57), compared with 0.71±0.29 for 99Tcm MIBI, P<0.01. After 60 min, the heart to liver ratio of 99Tcm N DBODC5 was keeping at a high level until 180 min. 99Tcm N DBODC5 exhibited rapid lung clearance, similar to that of 99Tcm MIBI. The biodistribution in the isolated organs demonstrated the same trend. The rapid 99Tcm N DBODC5 liver clearance may allow the earlier imaging, and overcome the photon scatter from the liver with high activity which interfered the inferoapical wall in myocardial images. 99Tcm N DBODC5 is a promising new myocardial perfusion imaging agent with superior biodistribution properties.