大型复杂工程项目估价

为解决大型复杂工程容易引起工程计价纠纷的难题,以清单综合单价构成及其估价程序、“三量”的组成与影响因素为基础,从工程估价重点和难点出发,结合实际工程案例,提出大型复杂工程估价时应重点考虑主要“量”和关键“价”的管理和控制,以此降低估价难度,减少工作量;大型复杂工程估价只有结合市场计价,才能遵循建筑市场的发展规律,体现工程实际成本;建立独立第三方参与现场工程估价与管理的评审机制,能减少计价纠纷,保证工程的顺利进行.研究成果为大型复杂工程的估价提供了具体的可操作的程序和方法,为完善大型复杂工程项目造价管理提供了一种思路与参考.

Valuation of large and complex projects

To solve the problem of valuation disputes and construction schedule delay in large and complex projects,the corresponding principles and solutions of large and complex projects valuation were proposed on the basis of composition and valuation procedure of comprehensive unit price of bill quantity and factors of constitution and influence of ＂Three quantity＂.Firstly,the main quantity and key price should focally manage and control to decrease valuation difficulty and reduce workloads according to important and difficult points of project valuation and actual project cases; secondly,project valuation should combine with market valuation to follow development rules of construction market and reflect real costs; finally,the review mechanism of independent third party participating in project evaluation and management should be established to reduce valuation disputes and guarantee smooth project progress.The specific operational procedures and methods of large and complex project valuation proposed in this paper provide some reference to improve construction cost management.