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Comparison of three-dimensional imaging properties between two-photon and single-photon fluorescence microscopy
Authors:MIN GU  C. J. R. SHEPPARD
Abstract:The imaging performance in single-photon (1-p) and two-photon (2-p) fluorescence microscopy is described. Both confocal and conventional systems are compared in terms of the three-dimensional (3-D) point spread function and the 3-D optical transfer function. Images of fluorescent sharp edges and layers are modelled, giving resolution in transverse and axial directions. A comparison of the imaging properties is also given for a 4Pi confocal system. Confocal 2-p 4Pi fluorescence microscopy gives the best axial resolution in the sense that its 3-D optical transfer function has the strongest response along the axial direction.
Keywords:Confocal microscopy  two-photon fluorescence imaging  three-dimensional imaging  image formation  fluorescence microscopy  4Pi confocal microscopy
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