城市环境水利工程的主要特点及设计理念

城市环境水利工程是近年来在我国逐步兴起的新型水利工程。也是水利工程的一项新发展和新课题。文中在全面分析城市环境水利工程特点的基础上,详细阐述了城市环境水利工程的设计理念是：以人为本的理念;突出生态、自然的理念;重视文化品位的理念;满足休闲、娱乐要求的理念。提出了设计中应当遵循的主要原则是：安全第一的原则;合理利用水资源的原则;因势利导与人工控制相结合的原则;人工景观与自然景观相结合的原则。文中结合大量工程设计的实例,总结分析了城市环境水利工程在不同环境下采取的总体方案和设计思路．为类似工程的设计提供了借鉴。

On the Main Characteristics and Design Thinks of Urban Environment Hydraulic Project

Hydraulic projecs of the urban environment is a new hydraulic project and a new task. Based on overall analyzing its characteristics, this article has set forth in greater detail this project design thinks-taking person as foundation, stressing ecology and nature, attaching importance to cultural quality, meeting the needs of pleasure and amusement, and has put forward the main principles followed by designer-the principle of placing life in first, the principle of putting water resources to rational use, the principle of making the best use of the situation and artificial controlling, the principle of combining the man-made landscape and natural landscape. Combining many design examples, this article has summarized and analyzed all kinds of total schemes and design thinking taken in different environments, used in hydraulic project of the urban environment, and has supplied similar project with references.