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《论语》中虚词“也”用法考察
引用本文:王涛.《论语》中虚词“也”用法考察[J].湖南工业职业技术学院学报,2010,10(3):96-99.
作者姓名:王涛
作者单位:新疆师范大学,文学院,新疆乌鲁木齐,830054
摘    要:虚词"也"在《论语》中共出现519次(依张玲、康风琴合编的《论语》统计而得)。就词类而言,主要分为语气词、助词(具体而言为语气助词)两种;就在句子中出现的位置而言,主要分为句中、句尾两种;就具体的句子而言,主要用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句、反问句等各类句子中。"窥一斑而见全身"——仅此一个"也"字就可以让我们领略《论语》高深的语言艺术。

关 键 词:论语  虚词    语气词  助词

The Analects of Confucius of the Word "Also" Uses Study
WANG Tao.The Analects of Confucius of the Word "Also" Uses Study[J].Journal of Hunan Industry Polytechnic,2010,10(3):96-99.
Authors:WANG Tao
Affiliation:WANG Tao(Literary Institute,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830054,xinjiang)
Abstract:the empty word"also"in"The Analects of confucius"appeared 519 times(deriving from"The Analects of confucius"combined by Zhang Ling、Kang feng qin).On the part of speech,the main tone is divided into words、particle(specifically,for the modal particle) two;According to appear on the location of the sentence,the sentence is divided into two:middle or end of the sentence ;on the specific terms of the sentence,it mainly is used for certain sentences、negative sentences、questions、rhetorical questions and so on."see and be seen to see the body"—only an"also"word allows us to appreciate " The Analects of confucius"'s high art language.
Keywords:The Analects of confucius  empty word  also  tone of the word  particle
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