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Multi-Deme Parallel FGAs-Based Algorithm for Multitarget Tracking
作者姓名:LIU  Hu  ZHU  Li-li  ZHANG  Huan-chun
作者单位:[1]College of Automation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 China [2]Hongdu Aviation Industrial Group Co. Nanchang 330024 China, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 China
基金项目:Supported by National Defence Scientific Research Foundation
摘    要:For data association in multisensor and multitarget tracking, a novel parallel algorithm is developed to improve the efficiency and real-time performance of FGAs-based algorithm. One Cluster of Workstation (COW) with Message Passing Interface (MPI) is built. The proposed Multi-Deme Parallel FGA (MDPFGA) is run on the platform. A serial of special MDPFGAs are used to determine the static and the dynamic solutions of generalized m-best S-D assignment problem respectively, as well as target states estimation in track management. Such an assignment-based parallel algorithm is demonstrated on simulated passive sensor track formation and maintenance problem. While illustrating the feasibility of the proposed algorithm in multisensor multitarget tracking, simulation results indicate that the MDPFGAs-based algorithm has greater efficiency and speed than the FGAs-based algorithm.

关 键 词:多目标跟踪  模糊遗传算法  状态估计  传感器
收稿时间:2005-09-19

Multi-Deme Parallel FGAs-Based Algorithm for Multitarget Tracking
LIU Hu ZHU Li-li ZHANG Huan-chun.Multi-Deme Parallel FGAs-Based Algorithm for Multitarget Tracking[J].Journal of Electronic Science Technology of China,2006,4(1):12-17.
Authors:LIU Hu  ZHU Li-li  ZHANG Huan-chun
Abstract:For data association in multisensor and multitarget tracking, a novel parallel algorithm is developed to improve the efficiency and real-time performance of FGAs-based algorithm. One Cluster of Workstation (COW) with Message Passing Interface (MPI) is built. The proposed Multi-Deme Parallel FGA (MDPFGA) is run on the platform. A serial of special MDPFGAs are used to determine the static and the dynamic solutions of generalized m-best S-D assignment problem respectively, as well as target states estimation in track management. Such an assignment-based parallel algorithm is demonstrated on simulated passive sensor track formation and maintenance problem. While illustrating the feasibility of the proposed algorithm in multisensor multitarget tracking, simulation results indicate that the MDPFGAs-based algorithm has greater efficiency and speed than the FGAs-based algorithm.
Keywords:multitarget tracking  multi-deme  Fuzzy Genetic Algorithm (FGA)  parallelization  Message Passing Interface (MPI)
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