Optimising Residual Energy Transmission Head with SNR Value in Multiple Clusters

WSN consists of independent device spatially distributed in the wireless network with sensor that observes the environment conditions. In this paper we propose a new algorithm for transmission head and its function. The cluster head (CH) activities, the role of transmission head (TH) and the selection of TH in various scenarios are discussed. Moreover the residual energy of the head nodes, signal–noise ratio for CH and TH are analysed with simulation results. Section 3 defines the cluster region and the active nodes of the cluster. It defines the identity of each cluster node. Section 3 deals with the selection of CH and the role of TH. Also, the algorithmic approach of TH is explained in this section. Section 4 explains the process of TH to TH communication. The communication of the various clusters is discussed in this section. The final section presents the analysis of TH and CH work with a comparison based on simulation.