火星探测技术综述

本文简要回顾了各国火星探测的历史,介绍了目前我们对火星的形成、演化、地质和地理特性以及气候特征等多方面的认识,并且详细阐述了有关火星的一些未解之谜。对以后火星探测中应该关注的研究方向进行了分析。最后,结合我国的深空探测能力,讨论了我国未来在火星探测方面可做的工作以及应该配置的载荷的特性。对相关载荷的参数作了一定的分析。

Overview of Mars Exploration Technology

In this paper,the history of Mars exploration is reviewed in brief.The people's understanding of the formation, evolution, geological and climatic characteristics of the Mars is presented. Some puzzles about Mars evolution are discussed in detail.The research direction which should be paid attention to in the future Mars exploration is analyzed.Finally, the possible research on Mars exploration which can be carried out in China in the future is discussed and the parameters of some required payloads are analyzed.