机器视觉技术发展及其工业应用

机器视觉是一门交叉学科,有着广泛的应用领域。近年来,随着理论的创新和技术的发展,该学科发展迅猛。本文介绍了机器视觉的关键技术,如光源照明、光学镜头、摄像机、图像采集、信号处理、执行机构等的发展状况。同时,从自动检测、智能装配、视觉伺服三个方面对工业机器视觉应用系统进行了综述。

Development of Machine Vision and Its Industrial Applications

Machine vision, a cross-sciences discipline, has a wide application field. In recent years, with the innovation in theory and the development in technology, machine vision has developed so fleetly. The development status of machine vision's key techniques have been explained in detail, such as illuminating source, optical lens, camera, image acquirement, signal processing, executive framework, and so on. The technique of machine vision has found increasingly wide applications in many industrial fields. The applications in the following three fields (automatic inspection, intelligent assemblage and visual servo) are presented.