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基于CNN的SAR车辆目标检测
引用本文:常沛,夏勇,李玉景,吴涛.基于CNN的SAR车辆目标检测[J].雷达科学与技术,2019,17(2):220-224.
作者姓名:常沛  夏勇  李玉景  吴涛
作者单位:中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所,安徽合肥 230088;孔径阵列与空间探测安徽省重点实验室,安徽合肥 230088;中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所,安徽合肥 230088;孔径阵列与空间探测安徽省重点实验室,安徽合肥 230088;中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所,安徽合肥 230088;孔径阵列与空间探测安徽省重点实验室,安徽合肥 230088;中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所,安徽合肥 230088;孔径阵列与空间探测安徽省重点实验室,安徽合肥 230088
摘    要:传统的SAR目标检测算法容易受到复杂背景的干扰,因此利用被广泛应用于图像目标检测和识别领域的Faster-RCNN方法,对复杂背景下的SAR图像进行车辆目标检测实验。在对样本数据进行预处理后对车辆真实位置进行标记,采用可视化的深度学习客户端对样本进行裁剪和旋转,扩充样本数据库。利用已充分训练的模型权重对ZF和VGG-16网络进行预训练,再利用扩充的数据集进行训练和验证,并使用包含MiniSAR数据的测试集进行测试。实验证明,ZF网络和VGG-16的检测效果类似,但是ZF网络因为网络层数更少因而检测耗时更短。

关 键 词:合成孔径雷达  卷积神经网络  数据扩充  目标检测和识别

SAR Vehicle Target Detection Based on CNN
CHANG Pei,XIA Yong,LI Yujing,WU Tao.SAR Vehicle Target Detection Based on CNN[J].Radar Science and Technology,2019,17(2):220-224.
Authors:CHANG Pei  XIA Yong  LI Yujing  WU Tao
Affiliation:1.The 38th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Hefei 230088, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Aperture Array and Space Application, Hefei 230088, China
Abstract:Traditional SAR target detect algorithm is easily disturbed by complex image scenes, thus Faster-CNN method, which has been widely used in image target detection and recognition field, is applied to accomplish SAR image vehicle target detection in complex background. After pre-processing the sample data, the ground truth location of the vehicle is labeled, and the visual deep-learning client is used to crop and rotate the sample to expand the sample database. The ZF and VGG-16 networks are pre-trained with well-trained model weights, then trained and verified by use of extended datasets, and finally tested with test-sets containing MiniSAR data. Experiments show that the detection effects of ZF network and VGG-16 network are similar, but ZF network takes less time because of the fewer number of network layers.
Keywords:synthetic aperture radar (SAR)  convolutional neural network (CNN)  data augmentation  target detection and recognition
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