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宽带数字波束形成雷达的高精度延时补偿新方法
引用本文:詹健,陈新竹,舒汀,余啟波,郁文贤.宽带数字波束形成雷达的高精度延时补偿新方法[J].现代雷达,2018,40(10):27-31.
作者姓名:詹健  陈新竹  舒汀  余啟波  郁文贤
作者单位:上海交通大学上海市智能探测与识别重点实验室,上海200240,上海交通大学上海市智能探测与识别重点实验室,上海200240,上海交通大学上海市智能探测与识别重点实验室,上海200240,上海交通大学上海市智能探测与识别重点实验室,上海200240,上海交通大学上海市智能探测与识别重点实验室,上海200240
基金项目:航空科学基金资助项目(2015ZD07006);国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(61771302)
摘    要:采用宽带信号的相控阵雷达可获得很高的距离分辨率,将广泛用于下一代多功能雷达系统中。传统窄带相控阵体制很难解决宽带相控阵雷达的空间色散和孔径渡越问题,尤其在宽带相控阵雷达做宽角扫描时,必须在阵元或子阵间使用精确的时延补偿。文中提出了一种实现高精度宽带相控阵延时补偿的新方法。该方法采用一种有效的可变分数延时滤波器新结构,即泰勒结构。该结构相对于传统的Farrow结构的主要优点是减少了乘法器和加法器的数量,降低了可变延时滤波器系数的计算难度。试验证明,新的方法能实现精确的宽带波束扫描,可应用于接收和发射数字波束形成的工程实现。

关 键 词:宽带数字波束形成  延时补偿  可变分数延时滤波器  泰勒展开式

A New Method of High Precision Delay Compensation for Wideband Digital Beamforming Radar
ZHAN Jian,CHEN Xinzhu,SHU Ting,YU Kaibor and YU Wenxian.A New Method of High Precision Delay Compensation for Wideband Digital Beamforming Radar[J].Modern Radar,2018,40(10):27-31.
Authors:ZHAN Jian  CHEN Xinzhu  SHU Ting  YU Kaibor and YU Wenxian
Affiliation:Shanghai Key Laboratory of the Intelligent Sensing and Recognition,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240, China,Shanghai Key Laboratory of the Intelligent Sensing and Recognition,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240, China,Shanghai Key Laboratory of the Intelligent Sensing and Recognition,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240, China,Shanghai Key Laboratory of the Intelligent Sensing and Recognition,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240, China and Shanghai Key Laboratory of the Intelligent Sensing and Recognition,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240, China
Abstract:Wideband phased array radar has high range resolution and it will be widely used in the next generation of multi-function radar system. The narrowband phased array radar uses phase shifting to steer the beam, which is difficult to solve the problem of the spatial dispersion and the transition time of a large aperture. Thus in order to scan the beam off bore-sight precisely in a wide-band phased array radar system, time delay compensation must be applied. This paper proposes a novel technique for wideband time delay compensation implementation, which makes use of an effective variable fractional delay filter based on Taylor structure. Compared with the traditional Farrow structure, the number of multipliers and adders as well as the computational complexity has been highly reduced whereas the compensation accuracy has been maintained. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the presented method and good performance has been shown in terms of accurate beam scanning over wideband.
Keywords:wideband digital beamforming  time delay compensation  variable fraction delay filter  Taylor expansion
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